Geography and Nature of India

Browse rivers, mountains, islands, deserts, plateaus, national parks and other natural features of India.

Explore Geography and Nature of India

31 published topics in this knowledge domain.

Showing 24 of 31 matching topic(s).

Island Group

Andaman and Nicobar Islands

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands form an Indian archipelago in the Bay of Bengal with rich marine, forest and cultural diversity.

Mountain Range

Aravalli Range

The Aravalli Range is an ancient mountain system of western India shaping the landscapes, water systems and settlements of Rajasthan and adjoining areas.

River

Brahmaputra

The Brahmaputra is a great trans-Himalayan river whose broad valley and floodplains are central to the ecology, agriculture and cultural life of Assam and the North East.

Natural Feature

Chilika Lake

Chilika Lake in Odisha is a vast brackish-water lagoon supporting fisheries, migratory birds, wetlands and coastal communities.

Plateau

Deccan Plateau

The Deccan Plateau is a vast peninsular highland that has shaped India’s geology, river systems, agriculture, kingdoms, languages and regional cultures.

Mountain Range

Eastern Ghats

The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous chain of hills along India's eastern side, intersected by major rivers and supporting diverse cultural and ecological regions.

River

Ganga

The Ganga is one of India’s most important river systems, sustaining extensive settlements, agriculture, pilgrimage and cultural traditions across northern India.

National Park

Gir National Park

Gir in Gujarat is the principal natural habitat of the Asiatic lion and an important dry-forest and community conservation landscape.

River

Godavari River

The Godavari is one of peninsular India's great river systems, flowing east across the Deccan and supporting agriculture, settlements and sacred geographies.

Mountain Range

Himalayas

The Himalayas form India’s great northern mountain system, shaping climate, river systems, biodiversity, pilgrimage, settlement and cultural imagination.

Natural Feature

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean has profoundly shaped India’s maritime history, climate, trade, coastal cultures and connections with Africa, West Asia and Southeast Asia.

National Park

Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand is a historic protected area of forests, grasslands and river habitats in the Himalayan foothills.

Natural Feature

Kangchenjunga

Kangchenjunga is a great Himalayan mountain on India's eastern frontier, deeply significant to the landscapes and cultural traditions of Sikkim.

River

Kaveri River

The Kaveri is a major southern Indian river associated with fertile plains, historic settlements, temples and long-standing water-management traditions.

National Park

Kaziranga National Park

Kaziranga in Assam is one of India’s best-known protected landscapes, celebrated for grasslands, wetlands and major populations of the greater one-horned rhinoceros.

River

Krishna River

The Krishna is a major peninsular river flowing east across the Deccan and sustaining extensive agricultural, urban and cultural landscapes.

Island Group

Lakshadweep Islands

Lakshadweep is an Indian island group in the Arabian Sea known for coral atolls, lagoons, marine biodiversity and close-knit island communities.

Natural Feature

Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake in Manipur is known for floating phumdi vegetation, fisheries and the distinctive wetland landscape that includes Keibul Lamjao National Park.

River

Mahanadi River

The Mahanadi is a major east-flowing river of central and eastern India, supporting agriculture, wetlands and a broad delta on the Bay of Bengal.

Natural Feature

Nanda Devi

Nanda Devi is a prominent Himalayan mountain and the centre of a high-altitude landscape of exceptional ecological and cultural importance.

River

Narmada River

The Narmada flows west across central India through a major rift valley, supporting distinctive landscapes, settlements and pilgrimage traditions.

Mountain Range

Nilgiri Hills

The Nilgiri Hills form a highland junction of the Western and Eastern Ghats, known for montane forests, grasslands, plantations and diverse communities.

National Park

Periyar National Park

Periyar in Kerala protects forest, lake and wildlife habitats in the Western Ghats and forms an important landscape for biodiversity conservation.

Natural Feature

Rann of Kutch

The Rann of Kutch is a vast seasonal salt-marsh landscape in Gujarat, known for dramatic horizons, desert ecology, crafts and distinctive cultural life.