Languages and Scripts of India

Explore India’s linguistic diversity, scheduled languages and writing systems.

Explore Languages and Scripts of India

33 published topics in this knowledge domain.

Showing 9 of 33 matching topic(s).

Language

Punjabi

Punjabi is a major language of north-western India with influential literary, devotional, musical and popular-cultural traditions.

Language

Sanskrit

Sanskrit is a classical Indian language with an extensive textual heritage in philosophy, literature, science, ritual, grammar and the arts.

Language

Santali

Santali is a major Munda language spoken by Santal communities and supported by rich oral, musical and literary traditions, including use of Ol Chiki.

Language

Sindhi

Sindhi is an Indian scheduled language with a rich literary and devotional heritage maintained across communities in India and the wider Sindhi diaspora.

Language

Tamil

Tamil is a classical Indian language with a continuous literary tradition, vibrant contemporary use and a major cultural presence in India and beyond.

Script

Tamil Script

Tamil script is a major southern Indic writing system used for Tamil across literature, education, administration and digital communication.

Language

Telugu

Telugu is a major Dravidian language with an extensive literary history and a vibrant presence in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, media and the arts.

Script

Telugu Script

Telugu script is a southern Indic writing system used for Telugu and recognised for its rounded letter forms and extensive literary use.

Language

Urdu

Urdu is a major Indian language with influential traditions of poetry, prose, journalism, theatre, film and shared cultural expression.